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Topic: Going non electric
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22/6/2008 at 11:01am
Location: Bristol Outfit: Lunar Conquest 544 a
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Hi all , I'm going to gear up for running non electric when away , so far I'm replacing all my 12 volt lighting to Led lighting , I will run the fridge on gas also the space heater , water heater and kettle . What I need to know is what size pure sine wave inverter should I go for , it will be running things like TV 37watt , hair straighteners 36watt , sat box 1 amp ( not sure what that is in watts ) , plus various chargers phone , psp etc . I'm thinking of a 300watt inverter is this about right ? I'll also be adding a solar panel to the roof in the future , was thinking of may be 40watt or 60watt , I want to be able to go away for a week without electric . the TV I'd imagine would be on for about 4 - 5 hours a day .
Any recommendations would be get .
atb
Wizard
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23/6/2008 at 8:27am
Location: Sussex Outfit: 2007 Eriba Triton 430GT
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Wizard,
perhaps the thing to do is to go to a site with EHU but not use until desperate. Then you can try all these things out and get a definitive answer.
I think theoretical calculations on battery power can only give you a rough idea.
Two batteries would help plus car boot charging if you go out in the car during the day.
Volts x amps = watts therefore 1amp at 12 volts requires 12 watts.
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23/6/2008 at 5:40pm
Location: Teesside Outfit: Mitsubishi ASX4
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Hi Wizard
Check how many of your appliances are actually 12v with an external mains power supply. Charger for the phone for instance, use a car charger, they use next to no power. Tesco flog these for less than £2 now. Your TV and sat box are probably 12v and could be run straight off the battery- see the back of the appliance. This is far more efficient than an inverter system. An inverter is at best about 80% efficient (rest goes in heat) mains power supplies can be anything from 60% to 90% efficient, so combined you are only getting an efficiency of about 50%, ie losing half the energy.
There is a limit to how big an inverter you can use. A 300 watt inverter would draw about 30 amps on full power (allowing for efficiency rating), far too much to plug into a cigarette lighter socket which are rated at 10amps. It would have to be directly wired to the battery. On full power, your battery would last just over 3 hours. It may well shorten battery life at this continuous current.
37 watt TV = 3amps/hour on battery, would last about 35 hours on a 110ah leisure battery.
Also, don't forget space heater and water heater will also use your 12v in their control systems. Add on such things as water pump usage.
Of course, you could leave the TV at home....
A fully charged leisure battery should be around 12.8 -12.9 volts and you can run it down to about 10 volts. Lower than that and the caravan charger will not recharge it, you need a special battery charger to recover it, and they usually take 24-36 hours to do the job.
You might find your space heater (assuming it is an inbuilt unit and not a simple gas heater) and water heater cut out as the battery voltage drops, even though they are running on gas.
We use our laptop as a TV/DVD player, this works great off 12v. However we use it an average of 1 hour a night. It has a battery life of 4 hours and can also charge up in the car when we go out. We can last a week on battery no problem, even with the motor mover. Its well worth it, from cost of EHU and also availability of non-electric pitches at short notice (and when I accidentally book a pitch without EHU).
Our caravan did not have one of the crude battery meters fitted so I bought a 4 digit voltmeter display off Ebay, fitted it in a small box with a switch and shoved it in a cupboard. Cost about £20. Accurate to 100th of a volt so easy to see how well battery is lasting, and whether it is charging correctly (voltage rises to 13.8v when charging). I aso keep a charging lead in the car so if we go out for the day, the battery can go in the boot and charges up while driving.
Now how about campaigning for all campsites to offer battery charging facilities...
Martin
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