Hi Terry
Yes, I believe our vans are probably similar but yours may well be more up-market!
I found many differing views about the merits of panels - in the end I did what seemed right to me and jumped in. I'm no expert but here's my contribution to the subject based on your points:
Location: No, they dont have to be on the roof - there are pros and cons. I'm not too keen on drilling holes through the roof for the sake of a piece of kit that may not last as long as the van and I like to be able to have access for maintenance/cleaning etc. The performance of a panel significantly reduces if it is not regularly cleaned. This is difficult on a van roof. Roof mounted panels are generally mounted at a tilt to provide water run-off for limited self cleaning purposes but that may mean the panel is not tilted to the sun. My conclusion on location is that to get the best out of a panel you should be able to keep it clean and have it tracking the sun.
Outputs/cost: I think that the best type of panel is called photovoltaic (more advanced technology) but more expensive than the older type. Its hard to be objective without getting into science (I cant) or calculating to the nth degree what you need for your lifestyle. I reckon that have to accept that you cannot ever hope to be energy self-sufficient in practical terms and you must always be aware of how much you are taking out of the battery's reserve. My leisure battery is 100 ah and the panel is 15 watts and shoves enough in to keep me out of trouble. It has proved to be certainly more than enough to keep my battery topped up when idle and provides a worthwhile charge contribution to what I take out but it is a compromise of output versus cost/size/convenience. It is still manageble size-wise and if it breaks I won't lose too much sleep and have no worry over the van roof.
Actual size: About 2'6" x 1'6". It stores behind the driver's seat. My conclusion was that no such thing as true free energy. You can buy the biggest ever solar panel with the highest output but you still have to buy the thing(s) more money - transport the thing(s) - more money clean and maintain the thing(s) more time. There comes a point when you may as well just buy bigger batteries or use EHU more often or simply minimise your demands!
Connection: The output lead must be sufficiently heavy and short so as to minimise resistance. Mine is rigged so that it plugs into an interior or exterior socket depending where the panel is being used. The cable from the socket to the battery must also be of minimal length and maximum size possible.
Cost: I got mine from a company called P.D.Q. £90.00 (about the cost of a good leisure battery I think)
You may be interested in hearing the comments of others on this subject rather than be influenced by my subjective conclusions - possibly on a new thread as I think we have hijacked this one!
David
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