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Subject Topic: Advice on max legal towable weight please
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via mobile 03/8/2020 at 6:12pm
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Quite correct Colin. They are a little more wised up on trailers now, and we have been pulled for a random check a few times. We have found that if you pass the at attitude test”, they are actually quite helpful. And as you say, although they have thE legal remit to check caravans, I have never heard of them doing so.
Our units are iveco daily vans pulling ifor Williams trailers... 1.2 tonne payload on the vans plus about 2.5 tonnes on the trailers.
Always amazes me the people who nay say about penalties etc but have never actually had any dealings with DVsa about anything at all.


03/8/2020 at 7:00pm
 Location: East Herts
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Quote: Originally posted by Triaxle on 03/8/2020
Quite correct Colin. They are a little more wised up on trailers now, and we have been pulled for a random check a few times. We have found that if you pass the at attitude test”, they are actually quite helpful. And as you say, although they have thE legal remit to check caravans, I have never heard of them doing so.
Our units are iveco daily vans pulling ifor Williams trailers... 1.2 tonne payload on the vans plus about 2.5 tonnes on the trailers.
Always amazes me the people who nay say about penalties etc but have never actually had any dealings with DVsa about anything at all.



Indeed, Triaxle. I spent a great deal of my life driving buses and coaches, and came into contact with the DVSA on many occasions. My little haulage business only lasted 3 years unfortunately, and I was soon back on the coaches again, but I must have covered hundreds of thousands of miles pulling trailers. Apart from my own trailers I used to tow boat trailers for people, mainly with that Transit.

Quite a regular thing with coaches was having the diesel tank dipped. I presume they still do that. Not a problem with my own Transit, as that was a petrol/propane conversion.


-------------
Best Regards,
Colin


via mobile 03/8/2020 at 7:43pm
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Never been dipped, just spot checked and sent on way. Don’t do haulage, all we move about is our own stuff so we run tachos but no o licence. Have always found dvsa fair enough to deal with.... get the impression they are mainly after rogue operators.


03/8/2020 at 11:07pm
 Location: East Herts
 Outfit: 1992 Elddis Wisp 450CT + X Trail
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Great Yarmouth coach station seemed to be a favourite place for fuel dipping. Looking for operators running on red diesel I suppose. I never had a problem anyway.


-------------
Best Regards,
Colin


03/8/2020 at 11:36pm
 Location: Staffordshire
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Hi Sam and Rose,

Just a little confused; my car says Max permissible mass 2340 and a Mass in service of 1700. If I used the MPTLM at 85% this would give me 1445, but it limits my choice of van. But some dealers have said I would be fine going up to 1800. Have to say I am a bit nervous and confused about that, but have seen a nice Coachman at 1705 would I be OK to pull that?

Cheers Rob


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04/8/2020 at 12:06am
 Location: East Herts
 Outfit: 1992 Elddis Wisp 450CT + X Trail
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What does your handbook show as the maximum towing weight? That must not be exceeded. Don't listen to what dealers say, especially when they are trying to sell you something. If it got them a sale, some of them would tell you that you could pull a twin-axle caravan with a Nissan Micra.

I don't know what your car is but it would have to be something big and powerful to tow 1800kg.


-------------
Best Regards,
Colin


via mobile 04/8/2020 at 8:43am
 Location: Staffordshire
 Outfit: None Entered
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Thanks, completely forgot to look there! By the way It’s a 2.0L Mercedes-Benz E Class


04/8/2020 at 1:15pm
 Location: Midlands
 Outfit: 2019 VW Arteon + 2002 Avondale Dart
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Hi Rob

As Colin says we need to know the towing limit. If you can't find that, look for gross train weight and subtract the max. permissible mass of the car from that. Could you also advise if your Merc is petrol or diesel?

There's a lot more that I could say but I'd prefer to hold fire until the above is confirmed so that I don't have to base it on guesswork.

-------------
"Don't wait for the perfect moment. Take the moment and make it perfect."


04/8/2020 at 3:55pm
 Location: Wigan
 Outfit: VWSharan. Sport 442.
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Quote: Originally posted by Rob2020 on 03/8/2020
Hi Sam and Rose,
Just a little confused; my car says Max permissible mass 2340 and a Mass in service of 1700. If I used the MPTLM at 85% this would give me 1445, but it limits my choice of van. But some dealers have said I would be fine going up to 1800. Have to say I am a bit nervous and confused about that, but have seen a nice Coachman at 1705 would I be OK to pull that?
Cheers Rob


If the Mass in Service of your vehicle is 1,700 Kgs, and you towed a caravan of 1,705 Kgs, you would be 5 Kgs over the 100%.
Not a lot, but this could invalid your insurance.
Check with your insurance.

A vehicle may have a maximum tow limit, which is quite high, and this could be fine towing a flat bed trailer with low down weights on it, but towing a caravan, which is akin to towing a wobbly box, with the aero-dynamics of a billboard, would be a completely different prospect.
Tail wagging dog scenario.

This is the reason that 85% is regularly advised, and going to a maximum of 100% for experienced towers.

I would certainly advise against exceeding 100% ie 1,700 Kgs.

Despite what any caravan dealer had to say, check with your insurance.





Post last edited on 04/08/2020 16:09:31

Post last edited on 04/08/2020 16:28:36


via mobile 04/8/2020 at 4:33pm
 Location: Worcestershire
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So Jim tell me of a real life example where someone’s insurance refused to pay out because they were 5kg overweight. I’ll even accept an example of someone’s car and caravan even being weighed after an accident...


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via mobile 04/8/2020 at 4:36pm
 Location: Worcestershire
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Our vans have a kerbweight of approx 2300kg, and regularly tow curtain side trailers (so akin to a caravan) at max 3500 kg. That’s a ratio of approx 150%; all perfectly legal and above board as they are rated to tow 3500 kg.


via mobile 04/8/2020 at 6:09pm
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Thanks Jim, you have made it very clear, I am going to stick to the 85% So will go with the lighter van of about 1450KG.


04/8/2020 at 8:21pm
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I'm not entirely comfortable with the way this conversation is going, so will add some of my comments that I had previously omitted.

Firstly, I am no insurance expert but haven't seen any policies that probibit towing any trailer that weighs more than the mass in service of the car. If it did I would challenge it, because the insurers would have absolutely no legal basis for including such a clause.

Secondly, this thread appears to have become another case of the so-called (and incorrectly called) '85% rule' being given far more credence than it really deserves. It has no legal basis at all and is given only as a recommendation for 'novice' towers if, and only if, the driver's licence and the towing limit of the car permit it. The same guidance says that 'experienced' caravanners may tow up to 100% of the car's mass in service - but it makes no attempt to define 'experienced' in this context.

With regard to the driver's licence, I'm going to assume that Rob has either a pre-1997 licence or a Category B+E extension. Please advise if this is not the case.

With regard to the towing limit, as stated previously, this needs to be confirmed because the ACTUAL weight of a trailer (note: not necessarily the MTPLM) cannot legally be more than this. The towing limit may be well in excess of the car's mass in service or it may be less than 85% of it, depending on various factors including the car's engine, chassis and suspension.

The problem is that the towing limits of cars are (a) set using commercial trailers, which behave very differently to caravans and (b) determined according to the weight that the car can physically move from a standing hill start and not what it can comfortably cope with at motorway speeds. The caravanning industry recognises this, and also that caravans are often towed for longer distances and at higher speeds than most other types of trailer. Hence its recommendations.

Summary and conclusion - Rob can of course look for a lighter caravan with an MTPLM of around 1450kg if he wishes. But this may mean excluding some caravans that his car is more than capable of towing. Provided - I'll say this again - that his licence and the car's towing limit permit it - he would not be contravening any legal requirements or safety guidance by looking at caravans with MTPLMs of up to around 1700kg (5kg is frankly neither here nor there). He should however gain some towing experience before loading it to that amount. A few weekends away with the caravan lightly loaded so that he can get used to how it handles should do it.

-------------
"Don't wait for the perfect moment. Take the moment and make it perfect."


04/8/2020 at 8:26pm
 Location: Wigan
 Outfit: VWSharan. Sport 442.
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Quote: Originally posted by Triaxle on 04/8/2020
So Jim tell me of a real life example where someone’s insurance refused to pay out because they were 5kg overweight. I’ll even accept an example of someone’s car and caravan even being weighed after an accident...



Not a clue, but I'm not prepared to risk it.
Phone up your insurance and see what they have to say.

Throughout this post I have stressed that 85% is a guideline, and it is a guideline that I follow.

I do know that we are safely within limits when we tow.

https://www.practicalcaravan.com/news/the-85-question

https://towcar.info/GB/towing.php

https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/advice/driving-advice/towing-capacity-how-to-work-it-out/

"But if the caravan is heavier than the car, then it is strongly recommended not to use it to tow that caravan. This calculation is known by experts as ‘outfit matching’." From the RAC site.

Post last edited on 04/08/2020 20:40:18


via mobile 04/8/2020 at 9:02pm
 Location: Staffordshire
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Quote: Originally posted by SamandRose on 04/8/2020
I'm not entirely comfortable with the way this conversation is going, so will add some of my comments that I had previously omitted.

Firstly, I am no insurance expert but haven't seen any policies that probibit towing any trailer that weighs more than the mass in service of the car. If it did I would challenge it, because the insurers would have absolutely no legal basis for including such a clause.

Secondly, this thread appears to have become another case of the so-called (and incorrectly called) '85% rule' being given far more credence than it really deserves. It has no legal basis at all and is given only as a recommendation for 'novice' towers if, and only if, the driver's licence and the towing limit of the car permit it. The same guidance says that 'experienced' caravanners may tow up to 100% of the car's mass in service - but it makes no attempt to define 'experienced' in this context.

With regard to the driver's licence, I'm going to assume that Rob has either a pre-1997 licence or a Category B+E extension. Please advise if this is not the case.

With regard to the towing limit, as stated previously, this needs to be confirmed because the ACTUAL weight of a trailer (note: not necessarily the MTPLM) cannot legally be more than this. The towing limit may be well in excess of the car's mass in service or it may be less than 85% of it, depending on various factors including the car's engine, chassis and suspension.

The problem is that the towing limits of cars are (a) set using commercial trailers, which behave very differently to caravans and (b) determined according to the weight that the car can physically move from a standing hill start and not what it can comfortably cope with at motorway speeds. The caravanning industry recognises this, and also that caravans are often towed for longer distances and at higher speeds than most other types of trailer. Hence its recommendations.

Summary and conclusion - Rob can of course look for a lighter caravan with an MTPLM of around 1450kg if he wishes. But this may mean excluding some caravans that his car is more than capable of towing. Provided - I'll say this again - that his licence and the car's towing limit permit it - he would not be contravening any legal requirements or safety guidance by looking at caravans with MTPLMs of up to around 1700kg (5kg is frankly neither here nor there). He should however gain some towing experience before loading it to that amount. A few weekends away with the caravan lightly loaded so that he can get used to how it handles should do it.



Thanks Sam and Rose, you have made it so much clearer. And yes I am pre 1997 driver and yes I have some experience of towing (a high sided twin axle trailer) . But was going to do the local weekend thing first to get used to towing and possibly do the course if they are still running!


via mobile 08/8/2020 at 1:44pm
 Location: Stoke on Trent
 Outfit: Bailey Pegasus Modena 2016
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My advice would be as follows:

If you want advice on equipment, cars or caravans, by all means use a forum.

If you want advice on matters that will could end up with you being in trouble with the law, do not use a forum, there are some fantastic answers in this thread but I wouldn’t like to say how many are factually correct



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