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Topic: IS A STABILISER REALLY NECESSARY
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11/11/2006 at 11:45am
Location: None Entered Outfit: Swift Challenger Sport 524 VW Carave
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Well, I've "gone for it". I have emailed Winterhoff, the makers of my coupling, and asked them for any info that may, or may not, dispute this study.
Meanwhile, I refer to a section of the Essential Towing Guide, issued by The Police Foundation, and I quote: "Stabilisers can help to improve the stability of an oufit by increasing the friction at the joint between vehicle and trailer. This reduces snaking (left-right) movements of the trailer, and some stabilisers reduce pitching (up-down)movements as well".
It goes on to say that, as we all should know, that it should not be used to cure a mis-matched outfit.
It concludes: "Stabilisers are of greatest benefit to high-sided trailers such as caravans, which are subject to wind-buffetting from large vehicles and sudden wind gusts".
The Study does not seem to indicate whether caravan stabiliser tests were carried out at speeds and swerves which would not be acceptable in normal driving situations. Just as a stabiliser cannot be used to correct an ill-matched outfit, neither is it intended to compensate for bad driving.
I think the article should be read with a little caution, as proving that a stabiliser has a point of failure is not the same as confirming its satisfactory performance when used within the recognised guide lines for the safe towing of caravans.
Bertie.
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11/11/2006 at 1:12pm
Location: north wales Outfit: Sprite Quattro FB
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I have only read the conclusion quickly, but looking at the extrapolation of the results for stabiliser on and off there is a point where both systems behave the same. The researcher himself states that more research is needed. The tests were for one car and caravan combination. Although not variables the wheelbase of the towing car and the relation of the centre of gravity to the position of the rear wheels also has an effect as well as the width of the caravan axle has an effect.
The study seems to endorse good loading practice and keeping the speed down to a reasonable level. Also the importance of low caravan mass in relation to car mass - how many times do you read of people using outfits with the caravan heavier than 85% of the mass of the car and saying its ok because they are experienced. If an outfit is unstable then it is unstable regardless of the drivers experience of coping with the effect .
If people load properly using a matched combination and drive within the maximum speed then a stabiliser will give more comfortable towing and will keep oscillations damped better as long as the speed at which catastrophic oscillations occur isn't reached.
brian
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12/11/2006 at 11:08am
Location: None Entered Outfit: Swift Challenger Sport 524 VW Carave
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The 85% rule is not a mandatory one. Even the various club advisory panels agree that this can be exceeded by experienced towers. And it is legal to tow up to the weight stated in the vehicle handbook, with two provisos; the van must be properly loaded (this applies in any circumstances), and the vehicles gross train weight must not be exceeded.
I am holding judgement on the stabiliser issue until I get a reply from Winterhoff. However, at this moment in time, I am more inclined to trust the manufacturers' claims that stabilisers do reduce the risk of snaking, and improve safety. I am still not satisfied that this reported study has not taken the test beyond the normal towing standards in order to prove a point.
Taking into consideration the length of time these units have been in general use, I am sure that any failure to do the job as claimed would have been exposed before now.
Bertie.
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12/11/2006 at 3:06pm
Location: Outfit:
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My father towed caravns when I was a kid. I distinctly remember some hair raising moments on the M4 in the 70's with a Sprite behind an Austin Marina 1300. Looking back, an outfit asking for trouble, especially considering my mother packed everything except the kitchen sink in the caravan, I even recall a canoe being pushed in through the back window!
I bought a caravan several years ago, I forget the make, but it was a 10ft long 3 berth one dating back to about 1980 with lots of damp! I towed it with a Peugeot 205 1.8 diesel. It should have been ok, but did seem to lack power. It was certainly no fun to tow. some time later, not being keen on towing a caravan, I bought a trailer tent which I have towed behind a Mercedes 190E 2.0. I have never used a stabiliser on any of these outfits.
Having improved my confidence, I decided to go for a caravan this summer. Having 2 kids and looking to foster another one, we opted for a 5 berth Avondale Ulysses. Looking around these seem to be one of the most stable vans around. Having never used a stabiliser, I was unsure as to their worth, but bought a cheap blade stabiliser from Towsure. I really did not want to spend up to £500 on an alko or winterhoff, especially as I have seen mixed reviews of them. It seems that the main advantage is ease of use, which I really did not value that highly.
I picked the van up and towed it 50 miles home without the stabiliser and it felt great. I fitted the stabiliser, loaded up and went away the next weekend. It felt exactly the same. When we packed up, I dropped the van off for storage and left the stabiliser inside the van. The next time we used it, we hitched up and drove away, I forgot to fit the stabiliser. While it towed fairly well, without snaking, it did not feel nearly as stable without it. Given that it was quite windy, I thought this was possibly the cause, but on the return trip, still windy but with the stabiliser fitted, it felt perfect again.
I certainly wouldn't tow without it again. It was a very well spent £50 in my opinion. Even at low speeds, with a well loaded van, it still gives a more comfortable drive, the draft from passing lorries is less noticable, pot holes in the road are less noticeable, generally a much less stressful drive.
Would I pay £500 for an all singing all dancing stabiliser / hitch lock?
No.
I would definately recommend a stabiliser of some sort, and I have no doubt you get a lot more if you spend hundreds of pounds, but you have to draw the line somewhere. I am very impressed with my £50 investment. I would probably be happy with the performance of the expensive ones, but I am sure I would be complaining about the cost too.
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