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Topic: Waterproofing My Tent.............
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15/5/2007 at 1:48pm
Location: Sheffield Outfit: Cabanon Guadeloupe Zephyros3
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Man made tents do not need proofing - they get their waterproofness from the PU coating on the inside, so spraying stuff on the outside does not increase the water resistance - it all depends on the state of the PU coating. Once the PU coating is degraded and starts peeling away from the fabric no amount of spraying will restore the waterproofness and it is time to get a new tent! the UV spectrum in sunlight is the main cause of this degradation - this is why man made tents have a much shorter life than cotton ones.
The only benefit you get from using a water proofing treatment on a man made tent is that in heavy rain the water will sit in little beads on the outside and run off, which may slightly reduce the likelihood of water wicking in through weak points.
What you do need to do is to check the seams on a manmade tent as these are the vulnerable points. Man made fabric does not expand when wet so it does not seal the stitch holes like cotton canvas does. That is why there is heat welded tape on the seams in order to seal the stitch holes. However, at points where there are multiple stitches, (typically the toggle points that you attach the bedrooms too, or roll up window covers too etc) it is likely that the seal is incomplete. Therefore rain on the outside with be able to soak through (called "wicking").
So when you get a new tent, stick it up and wait for rain or turn the hose on it - examine inside for wicking points like these, and when the tent is dry, treat them with seam sealant - this comes in a little bottle with a sponge applicator tip and is applied by running the tip slowly along the seam whilst squeezing the bottle, ensuring that coverage of the seam and stitching is even and soaks in. Seam sealant is very sticky, and needs 24 hours to dry so leave the tent up long enough for it to be completely dry otherwise you risk your tent getting glued together by the sealant. When treating dangling toggle loops, weight them with a tent peg to keep them hanging away from the tent walls whilst drying.
As Val says, cotton canvas is naturally waterproof because the fibres swell when wet and seal up the fabric- but once it gets a little worn, the application of a proofing treatment is needed. I used to have an old 2nd or 3rd hand frame tent and we treated it by painting on fabsil about every 5 years, which was all it needed.
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