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Topic: Solar Panels
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27/2/2016 at 2:55pm
Location: ne of uk Outfit: None Entered
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Oh and mr 2004brianv if you referring to my input about the smaller panel pulling the output of the larger panel down READ what I said, I did not say voltage it's simple ohm's law I x V = W. the V would obviously be the output voltage of the panels, W is the total wattage of the panels so the I is the charging current of the panels, any one can see that if the wattage of the panels change then the charging current will change ie 2 panels of say 100w each will provide a total wattage of 200w nominal voltage of a solar panel is 12v ( effective voltage of a solar panel up to 17v and over) so substituting values into ohm's law I=200 divided by 12 volts, so I = 16.666 amps if one solar panel is say 80 watts total wattage is 180w so I= 180 divided by 12 and would be 15 amps so the smaller panel has pulled the output down to 15 amps read this http://solarpanelsvenue.com/mixing-solar-panels/ and would under the same circumstances take longer to charge the same battery array.
I have 2 - 80w, 1 - 120w and 1 - 40w in my array and on a good sunny day can be charging my batteries (i have 2 6v trojans wired in series to give 12v but maintain the individual capacities of 240Ah) at over 25 amps through a morningstar MPPT controller and on a poor day it's not worth talking about, I accept the pitfalls of connecting different wattage panels together as the available space on top of my van is limited. These figures are the best case scenario and do not take into account losses ie cell structure, cable material etc,etc,etc That's why, to get the best performance out of a panel array, the panels have to be evenly matched even from the same manufacturer.
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21/4/2016 at 12:57pm
Location: None Entered Outfit: Coachman Pastiche
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Quote: Originally posted by 2004brianv on 24/2/2016
I really get upset when people who have no idea of what they are on about give advice, this topic is like the blind leading the blind.
1)You can wire any amount of solar panels together of different wattages in to one regulator providing you keep within the regulators working load
2)You can charge 2 batteries of different ampage together from one regulator or battery charger without damaging either batteries, the batteries will charge at the same rate because the smaller battery will flow to the big one and vice versa until both become the same, one will not charge faster than the other, this is basic physics, it's how charging works.
Something for you to ponder, if you have 2 car batteries, one has 11 volt in it, the other has 13 volts in it, and you wire them both together in parallel what will happen, there will both end up with 12 volts each, because the larger capacity one will charge the smaller one till they become equal, and that's why you can charge batteries of different values together.
And almost forgot, a smaller panel will not pull the voltage from a big panel, complete and utter rubbish, that's why panels are fitted with blocking diodes to prevent that from happening and to stop them from draining your batteries at night.
Also never wire 2 regulators to the same battery, a regulator is looking for a voltage from the battery to know when it's charged, how can it do this if you have a voltage from another solar panel coming in an fooling it in to thinking it is charged, hence one regulator will cancel the other one out.
Posted by Brian, 35 years in the electrical, solar and electronics business.
Post last edited on 24/02/2016 23:31:03
Post last edited on 25/02/2016 00:08:59
I too get really upset when people dig up a two year old post to start an argument. That's why I've not posted for ages until recently.
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