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01/7/2010 at 9:58am
Location: Outfit:
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I have used 6mm thin wall cables (+ and -) from battery to a 30 amp auto dual charging relay (this can be wired old and new system) using the new system wiring for the van i.e. positive feed to the socket, fridge feed to the socket, habitation relays in the van to switch between charging and using.
13 core cable has two sizes of wire all are 1.5 mm except the lighting earth, positive from battery, fridge, and their earths which are 2.5mm
In the van the battery wires are again 6mm and the fridge wires 4mm (this to reduce as much voltage drop as possible)
Ratings for thin wall cable are:
2mm = 25 amp
3mm - 33 amp
4mm - 39 amp
6mm - 50 amp
standard pvc ratings are:
2mm = 17.5 amp
3mm - 27.5 amp
4.5mm - 35 amp
6mm - 42 amp
Ideally the cable used to charge a battery should be equal to or greater than the output of the alternator, they can be smaller but you would not get the full charge amperage running to the battery.
There are a number of types of 'split charge relays' all serving different purposes and can be a bit of a minefield, for caravan charging the type I mention is the one you need, it allows the fridge to run and charging to occur only when the car battery voltage increases beyond it's standing state i.e. when the engine is running and the alternator is charging.
Lobey, you can run a wire off this relay, from the redundant van battery charging terminal to a charging point in your boot.
------------- Caravanning is a way of getting a cheap holiday out of an expensive hobby
rune@tabbytha.com
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01/7/2010 at 12:27pm
Location: Argyll Scotland Outfit: 1997 Bailey Ranger 470 4
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From Rune Caster;- Lobey, you can run a wire off this relay, from the redundant van battery charging terminal to a charging point in your boot.
Yes, I was thinking of doing this.
Then I would run a +pos to pin 2 (spare) and a -neg to pin 5 (spare) in the 12S socket from the Boot Battery. This would couple with a another 12s plug that was only wired to these two pins. I would then use this cable to transfer power from the car boot battery directly to whatever unit I required it to power in the caravan.
By necessity, this would be a long lead as it would have to run from wherever the car was parked to the van.
I have used this set up before when I had a TT although in that set up the car battery itself was used.
I find it rather sad that the cost of the electronics that are required to get maximum power out of vehicle batteries is far greater than the price of a generator, yet the advantages of using the silent battery far outweighs the noise and polution caused by these gastly machines on an otherwise tranquill campsite.
If it was the other way around, we would all be on 12v and generators would only be found where they were originally designed to be, on a building site.
------------- Lobey.
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01/7/2010 at 2:11pm
Location: Argyll Scotland Outfit: 1997 Bailey Ranger 470 4
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Hi Rune Caster, I live on the banks of the Clyde Estuary and so I am surrounded by Boat Builders, Marinas and Yacht Anchorages. Many of the yachts use wind turbines to keep their batteries topped up and out on a yacht, the wind turbine is ideal.
However, in a caravan situation they are not ideal. Firstly they are noisey. They whine or buzz and they also vibrate. So if you were using one near a caravan, it would need to be mounted on its own pole and that pole guyed in such a way that it did not touch any part of the van.
A solar panel during the day and a wind turbine at night sounds like the perfect set up but in practise, I am afraid that it is not.
Like I have said elswhere, hopefully in the next 20 years or so, Fuel Cells will become affordable to all and batteries, generators, solar panels and wind turbines will be consigned to the history books for ever.
------------- Lobey.
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01/7/2010 at 3:55pm
Location: Yeadon Leeds! Outfit: Swift Challenger & Defender 110SW
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Quote: Originally posted by Rune Caster on 01/7/2010
erm... weren't the first generators used in the traveling fairs? - Wonder if I'd be more popular on a camp site with a traction engine ticking away supplying me with electricity?
you may laugh, but I do have a friend who does just that, OK its mainly at steam rallies etc, its a small stationary steam engine, an alternator (or is it dynmo, cant remember right now) running from it, re-charges his bateries during the day, then in the eve powers TV etc, and suprisingly quiet, just a gentle phut-phut
hmm, wonder how well a parrafin steam genny would go down??
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