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Topic: How safe is my van to tow?
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30/7/2009 at 12:36pm
Location: Teesside Outfit: Mitsubishi ASX4
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I've invested a lot of money in our caravan to be able to have the holidays we both enjoy. We've both now retired and look forward to as many years good health as possible and time to enjoy it. I would like to think I now have an outfit that not only suits our needs but is safe for both us and other road users.
It came, therefore, as a bit of a shock to discover that my caravan handbook was wrong, and I had been using a tyre pressure 10psi higher than the maximum rating of the tyre. Furthermore, on reading up on the subject, together with some expert help on this website (thanks Gary and Simon), I discovered that the tyre loading is very very close to the limit, and below that recommended by the UK Tyre Industry. See their website for useful guides for caravans and motorhomes: http://www.tyresafe.org/tyre-safety/
Their document states: "The extra demands placed on tyres fitted to caravans mean that, in the interests of safety, it is prudent to avoid continuous operation at or approaching the tyres maximum load capacity. Accordingly, the national UK tyre industry strongly recommends that the maximum vehicle load should not exceed 90% of the combined tyre load capacity as indicated by the load index"
My tyres were running at 95% max capacity, legal but probably not as safe as they could be. I rang the CC technical help this morning and they admitted that British caravan manufacturers do fit tyres above the 90% load recommendation. It makes a bit of a nonsense to paying all that extra for ATC fitted when such basic safety measures are ignored.
There are so many posts about overturned caravans or snaking caravans, and have we looked closely enough at the tyres fitted. Certainly anyone out there with a reasonably new Trigano Silver caravan needs to reduce their tyre pressure, as the handbook is plainly wrong, and their tyres possibly now unsafe because of this. How many more of us are thinking our new and not so new caravans are quite safe when we have tyres close to their load limits and above recommended margins.
3 new tyres are going to cost me over £200 for quality tyres with a higher load rating, which am none too pleased about, but what price safety, and peace of mind?
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30/7/2009 at 10:14pm
Location: Herts Outfit: Eriba Troll & Mitsubishi Outlander
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It may be that you have not been as 'near the limit' as you think, depending on the speed rating of your tyres. The load rating is for the corresponding speed rating.
The 91H tyres on our 1200kg MPTLM 'van have a 615kg load rating.
In the first place, the '91' or 615kg load rating will include a safety margin - they are not going to go 'pop' if loaded to 616kg.
Second, a further safety margin is conferred by the speed rating 'H', for 130mph, given that I aim to tow at no more than 60mph - the tyres are nominally good for 615kg at double the maximum speed I will be doing, so I feel OK about them carrying 600kg at less than half the rated speed.
I can't prove it, but I believe that by far the biggest contributor to tyre failure on caravans is under-inflation. The 10psi over-inflation you have used, while clearly inadvisable, is unlikely to have created a significant risk given the safety margin on the rated pressure - the worst that is likely to have resulted is uneven wear.
I'm not in any way suggesting you shouldn't use higher rated or reinforced tyres if you want to, but I doubt that you have been in much danger from the tyres and pressures you have been using, and I don't think it is necessary for me to be concerned about my tyres being run at 97.6% of the rated load, provided I ensure they are in good condition and properly inflated.
I won't presume to advise anyone else to do the same, of course - "do your own research" as the saying goes
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