When looking to find the same myself I read in Practical Caravan that you need 40 bhp per ton of the combined weight ie car + caravan. Although thirsty I got an astra sport 2.0l. With being a sport the suspension and brakes are all uprated which are also things worth looking at too.
I'm selling a whirlwind xl 1992 and the stated kerbweight is 891kgs, I thought that was the unladen weight and that i could load about 200kgs taking me to around 1100kgs. Am i incorrect?
Thanks
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UK Kerbweight is the weight of the car and all fluids but nothing else, the EU sensible allow 75kg for a driver!!
On the power to weight ratio which I think is far to often ignored, my Dad would say 40hp per ton but they were restricted to slower speeds in those days!! so as said 45hp would seem about right today...as a rule of thumb
the difference between unladen wieght and kerbweight is important when you look into the licence you may need to tow a caravan or other trailer. If the trailer is heavier than the cars UNLADEN weight then if you npassed your test after 199? you need a special licence.
We have 135bhp and manage to keep with the traffic flow and are capable of exceeding the legal motorway limit. We slow down when climbing hills but still manage to pass other outfits.
Why not create a shortlist of the tow cars you would consider and ask what weight people tow.
My understanding is that Citroen state quite a low maximum braked towing limit because they are allowing for the additional passengers that this type of vehicle can be expected to be carrying and that this is the figure to go by, rather than the 85% of kerbweight guide.
Well done bordercaz to direct them to a sensible source of info. If I were new to vehicle towing, a lot of the forementioned bumff would have put me off for life. I find a few on UKCS give good factual info, easy to understand. But some seem to get their co-efficient mixed up with the thermal exansion of too much waffle. Their is nowt good in trying to baffle newcomers with science. Good luck campers
If you are considering power and torque as well as the weights of the car and caravan then instead of simply considering the maximum power of the vehicle you would be better considering the power and torque that is being produced at the engine speed that will be being used. In general the max power is achieved at relatively high revs, somewhere that most people towing a caravan would not even approach. This is why diesels are generally more relaxed towcars than petrol cars ( at least for the usual engines up to 2.5l ). When I tow my van the car is producing max torque at all legal motorway towing speeds and produces about two thirds the max power. In my previuos petrol engined car which had half as much power again but about half of the torque at motorway speeds the engine was only just about entering the power band so in fact the poweritwas producing was less than my mondeo produces at the same speed and the torque it produced was only about half of the torque the old Volvo produced. I once worked out that at 55mph the volvo produced about 70bhp and 130 ft lbs of torque, at the same speeds the mondeo produces 100bhp and 210 ft lbs of torque this depite the Volvo having an advertised BHP of 163 and the mondeo 115.
Any description that says that you need 40, 50 or whatever figure of power per ton of the train weight can only be at the very least misleading you need far more specific information
For those of us that towed caravans 20, 30 and even 40+ years ago the actual BHP on all modern cars is irrelevant because it's quite sufficient in all cases.
The 85% is the rule of thumb as mentioned earlier.
The far higher than that limits are the max the vehicle is lawfully allowed to tow on the public highway. I'm not sure which official body endorses that but I understand its a calculation based on various criteria such as hill starts, hand brake holding etc etc.
It's not just a manufacturers ploy.
Thats why when you look at something powerful and not particularly fly weight like one of the imprezas it cannot lawfully achieve its 85% its limit is around the 60% match wheras mine can tow 2.8 tonnes and any of the sorrentos on here are ahead of me with a 3 tonne rating.
Thats why you see Landrovers with a range rover on a trailer behind them for example (A19 yesterday)
I'm pretty sure I read about these differences on a CC explanation in connection with tow car of the year type articles.
Its never simple but it means I'm towing a twin axle at a comfy 83% but I still know I've got loads of grunt in reserve!!!!
Yep, BHP doesn't really matter in a lot of cases, My frontera has 88bhp and will tow pretty much any van, My brothers mitsubishi has 385bhp and wouldn't tow 40% of the vans on the market safely. (would leave me in a cloud of dust on a straight though)
------------- Doing as little as possible for as much as possible...
Quote: Originally posted by EJB986 on 26/10/2008For those of us that towed caravans 20, 30 and even 40+ years ago the actual BHP on all modern cars is irrelevant because it's quite sufficient in all cases.
Youre dead right. I remember swapping an Alpine for a musketeer in the 80's. It stayed around the 80 odd % but the Astra just wasnt up to it.